False Morel
Gyromitra esculenta
CRITICAL SAFETY WARNING: False Morel contains gyromitrin, a hazardous volatile toxin that metabolizes into monomethylhydrazine (a rocket propellant chemical). Ingestion causes severe gastrointestinal poisoning, liver failure, and central nervous system toxicity. It is frequently mistaken for edible true morels.
Regional names
Brain Mushroom, Turban Fungus
Origin
Widespread in coniferous and sandy soils of North America and Europe.
Native region
Northern Hemisphere temperate forests
Season
Spring, often alongside true morels

